Skip to main content

Branches of chemistry part 3

Hello readers! 

We have already discussed main branches of chemistry. Today we will discuss further. 

Agro Chemistry:

It examines chemical processes important to agriculture. It includes pesticides, herbicides, fungicides and seed treatment. 

Forensic Chemistry:

It can be defined as practice of application of our knowledge in field of chemistry to solve crimes. Most common methods used are spectroscopy and chromatography. 

Astro Chemistry:

It is the study of chemical reaction in space. This discipline is an overlap of chemistry and astronomy. 

Coordination Chemistry:

It is the study of coordination complexes, consists of central metal atoms mostly and surrounded by ligands. 

Medicinal Chemistry:

It is the intersection of chemistry especially synthetic organic chemistry. Medicinal chemistry designs, synthesized and studies drugs and other therapeutic agents. 

Geo Chemistry:

The study of chemical composition of rocks, minerals, atmosphere of Earth and other planetary bodies. 

Organo metallic Chemistry:

It is the bridge between organic chemistry and inorganic chemistry. It is the study of compounds containing chemical bond between carbon and metals. 

Petrochemistry:

Petrochemistry is the branch of organic chemistry focusing on petroleum and natural gas processing and refining. It deals with the transformation of crude oil and natural gas into products and raw materials.

Phytochemistry:

Phytochemistry is the study of chemicals derived from plants.

Polymer Chemistry:

Polymer chemistry is the sub-discipline of organic chemistry concerned with the chemistry of plastics and polymers.

Nuclear Chemistry:

Nuclear chemistry studies atoms and chemical reactions at the nuclear level. It includes the chemical study of fission, fusion, and radioactive decay.

Surface Chemistry:

Surface chemistry examines chemical processes on the surfaces of materials. It is the study of the chemical phenomenon that occur at the interface of two surfaces which can be solid-liquid, solid-gas, solid-vaccum, liquid-gas etc.       

Stereo Chemistry:

Stereochemistry studies the spatial arrangement of atoms within molecules.

Solid State Chemistry:

Solid-state chemistry examines reactions and properties of matter in the solid state phase.

Spectroscopy:

Spectroscopy is the study of the interactions between light and matter.

Radio Chemistry:

Radiochemistry studies radioisotopes and uses radioactive materials to study chemical reactions.

Thermo Chemistry:

Thermochemistry is the branch of physical chemistry dealing with heat in chemical systems.

Quantum Chemistry:

Quantum chemistry applies quantum mechanics and mathematics to describe the motion and interaction of subatomic particles in atoms and molecules.


Chemistry is a vast field of science. I have tried to cover each and every concept. I hope this will be helpful for you all. 

Thanks for your love. 

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Carbon Cycle

CARBON CYCLE: Carbon circulates through the carbon cycle. It shows that carbon may be pres- ent as gaseous atmospheric CO2 constituting a relatively small but highly significant portion of global carbon. Some of the carbon is dissolved in surface water and groundwater as HCO-3 or molecular CO2 (aq). A very large amount of carbon is present in minerals, particularly magnesium and calcium carbonates such as CaCO3. Photosynthesis fixes inorganic C as biological carbon. represented as (CH2O), which is a constituent of all life molecules. Another fraction of carbon is fixed as petroleum and natural gas, with a much larger amount as hydrocarbonaceous kerogen (the organic matter in oil shale), coal, and lignite. Manufacturing processes are used to convert hydro- carbons to xenobiotic compounds with functional groups containing halogens, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, or sulfur. Although a very small amount of total environmental carbon, these com- pounds are particularly significant because of...
Post a Comment
Read more

Nitrogen Cycle

 Nitrogen occurs prominently in all the spheres of the environment. The atmosphere is 78% elemental nitrogen, N2, by volume and comprises an inexhaustible reservoir of this essential element. Nitrogen, although constituting much less of biomass than carbon or oxygenoxygen, is an essential constituent of proteins. The N2 molecule is very stable so that breaking it down into atoms that can be incorporated with inorganic and organic chemical forms of nitrogen is the limit- ing step in the nitrogen cycle. This does occur by highly energetic processes in lightning discharges that produce nitrogen oxides. Elemental nitrogen is also incorporated into chemically bound forms. or fixed by biochemical processes mediated by microorganisms. The biological nitrogen is mineral- ized to the inorganic form during the decay of biomass. Large quantities of nitrogen are fixed synthetically under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions according to the following over- all reaction:     ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Cycles of Matter

 Very much connected with environmental chemistry, cycles of matter, often based on elemental cycles, are of utmost importance in the environment. Global geochemical cycles can be regarded from the viewpoint of various reservoirs, such as oceans, sediments, and the atmosphere, connected by conduits through which matter moves continuously among the hydrosphere, atmosphere, geo- sphere, biosphere, and, increasingly, the anthrosphere. The movement of a specific kind of matter between two particular reservoirs may be reversible or irreversible. The fluxes of movement for particular kinds of matter vary greatly as do the contents of such matter in a specified reservoir. Most cycles of matter have a strong biotic component, especially through the biochemical processesof plants and microorganisms. The cycles in which organisms participate are called biogeochemical cycles, which describe the circulation of matter, particularly plant and animal nutrients, through ecosystems. Most biogeoche...
Post a Comment
Read more